ADDERALL XR®

ADDERALL XR® is a brand-name medication that contains mixed salts of a single-entity amphetamine. It is commonly prescribed to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy. ADDERALL XR® is a central nervous system stimulant that contains four different amphetamine salts. It works by affecting certain neurotransmitters in the brain, which helps in improving attention and reducing impulsive and hyperactive behavior. It is indicated for the treatment of ADHD and narcolepsy.

Indications and Uses

ADDERALL XR® is prescribed for the following purposes:

  • Treatment of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in children (aged 6 years and older) and adults.

  • Management of narcolepsy, a sleep disorder characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness and sudden sleep attacks.

Dosage and Administration

The dosage of ADDERALL XR® is individualized based on the patient's age, medical condition, and response to treatment. The medication is typically administered once daily, in the morning, with or without food. It is essential to follow the prescribed dosage and administration instructions carefully.

Contraindications

ADDERALL XR® should not be used in the following situations:

  • Known hypersensitivity to amphetamine products or any of their components.

  • Cardiovascular disease, moderate to severe hypertension, hyperthyroidism, or glaucoma.

  • A history of drug abuse or agitation or anxiety.

Adverse Effects and Side Effects

Common side effects of ADDERALL XR® may include:

  • Nervousness.

  • Insomnia.

  • Decreased appetite.

  • Dry mouth.

  • Upset stomach.

  • Weight loss.

  • Increased heart rate.

Serious side effects are less common but may include:

  • Cardiovascular effects, such as increased blood pressure or heart rate.

  • Psychiatric effects, including aggression, anxiety, and hallucinations.

  • Circulation problems, such as fingers or toes turning white, blue, or purple.

  • It is essential to report any side effects, especially serious or unexpected ones, to your healthcare provider.

Storage and Shelf Life

Store ADDERALL XR® at room temperature, preferably between 20-25°C (68-77°F). Protect the medication from light, moisture, and excessive heat. Do not use ADDERALL XR® after the expiration date.

Packaging and Presentation

ADDERALL XR® is available in capsule form, with beads of different colors contained within. These capsules come in various strengths and are supplied in blister packs or bottles.

Regulatory Information

ADDERALL XR® is a controlled substance and is subject to regulation by health authorities due to its potential for misuse. It is essential to use this medication as directed by a healthcare professional and in accordance with local regulations.

References

Always consult with your healthcare provider and refer to the official prescribing information and product labeling for the most up-to-date and comprehensive information on ADDERALL XR®. Your healthcare provider will guide you in the proper use of this medication, monitor your progress, and tailor the treatment to your specific medical condition.