ACTOS (Pioglitazone)

ACTOS (generic name: pioglitazone) is a medication that belongs to the thiazolidinedione class of drugs. It is primarily used to improve blood sugar control in individuals with type 2 diabetes by making the body's cells more sensitive to insulin.

Indications and Uses

ACTOS is prescribed for the following indications:

• Management of type 2 diabetes in adults.

• Often used in combination with other antidiabetic medications, such as metformin or sulfonylureas.

Dosage and Administration

• The initial recommended dose of ACTOS for most adults is 15 mg or 30 mg taken once daily.

• Dosage adjustments may be made by a healthcare provider based on individual responses.

• ACTOS can be taken with or without food.

• It may take several weeks for noticeable improvements in blood sugar control.

Contraindications

• ACTOS should not be used in the following situations:

• Known hypersensitivity to pioglitazone or any of its components.

• Patients with heart failure, or a history of heart failure.

Adverse Effects and Side Effects

Common side effects of ACTOS may include:

• Edema (swelling), especially in the legs and ankles.

• Weight gain.

• Increased risk of fractures, particularly in women.

Serious side effects may include:

• Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) when used with other antidiabetic drugs.

• Liver problems, which can cause yellowing of the skin or eyes, dark urine, or abdominal pain.

• It's crucial to discuss any side effects or concerns with your healthcare provider.

Storage and Shelf Life

• Store ACTOS at room temperature (20-25°C).

• Protect from light and moisture.

• Check the expiration date on the packaging and do not use if expired.

Packaging and Presentation

ACTOS is typically available in tablet form, and it is supplied in blister packs or bottles, each containing a specified quantity of tablets.

Regulatory Information:

• ACTOS is subject to regulation by health authorities in most countries.

• Adhere to local regulations regarding packaging, labeling, and dosage instructions.

References

Always consult with your healthcare provider and refer to the drug's official prescribing information and product labeling for the most up-to-date and comprehensive information on ACTOS.

Please note that this is a general guide for ACTOS (pioglitazone) and should not replace advice or instructions from a healthcare professional. Patients should always consult their doctors for personalized recommendations and guidance regarding their specific medical conditions.